Reading Cathcart's vitamin C bowel tolerance table (1981)

Cathcart's frequently cited paper is best read as a historical clinical hypothesis: what he observed, what he proposed and what the table cannot establish on its own.

SOURCES CHECKED / 2026-11-04 · Educational reference

Read the original paper first

Robert Cathcart's 1981 article appeared in Medical Hypotheses under the title Vitamin C, titrating to bowel tolerance, anascorbemia, and acute induced scurvy. It describes changes in reported oral vitamin C tolerance across clinical situations. Its table is part of that proposed clinical model, not an established prescribing guideline. [1]

Distinguish oral absorption from an outcome

Oral vitamin C absorption and blood concentrations are regulated. Pharmacokinetic research examines how intake, absorption and excretion relate to circulating concentrations. Tolerance of an amount, a measured concentration and improvement in an illness are different endpoints. Evidence for one endpoint does not automatically establish the others. [2] [3]

Understand what bowel tolerance signifies

Gastrointestinal effects can occur with high vitamin C intakes. Reaching loose stools is an adverse-effect threshold, not proof that a tissue deficiency has been corrected or that an infection is being treated effectively. Cathcart's explanation remains a historical proposal that should be evaluated alongside subsequent evidence. [1] [2]

Use the literature to ask better questions

The original paper is linked below so its language and assumptions can be checked directly. This guide does not reproduce its table as a dosing schedule or instruct readers to escalate intake. Questions about high-dose use, medical conditions and interactions belong in a discussion with an appropriately qualified clinician. [1] [2]

Assay examples verified 2026-11-04. Refer to the interval on your own report.
MarkerQuest exampleLabcorp example
Vitamin CSerum: male 0.2–2.1; female 0.3–2.7 mg/dL. Assay source ↗Plasma: 0.4–2.0 mg/dL. Assay source ↗

These notes explain sources and testing context. They do not diagnose a condition, select a personal supplement dose or replace professional medical advice.

Sources worth opening.

  1. Cathcart, Medical Hypotheses, 1981 ↗
  2. NIH vitamin C fact sheet ↗
  3. Levine and colleagues, vitamin C pharmacokinetics, 1996 ↗

Your labs. Your stack.
The source beside the answer.

The following is an illustrative app preview. Proposed ranges shown in a product example are not universal diagnostic cutoffs.

LABS / OPTIMAL VS. NORMAL

Uploaded panel · Serum Ascorbate & Homocysteine

Serum Vitamin C

0.6 mg/dL

In Lab Normal, Below Optimal

Standard Lab Range
0.4 – 2.0 mg/dL
Orthomolecular Optimal
1.5 – 2.5+ mg/dL (tissue saturation)

Homocysteine

11.4 µmol/L

In Lab Normal, Elevated Methylation Load

Standard Lab Range
5.0 – 15.0 µmol/L
Orthomolecular Optimal
< 7.0 µmol/L [Pfeiffer / Walsh]
Reference ranges sourced from orthomolecular literature for educational comparison.
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